Therefore, it should be conditioned to the average This results in the wood lacking the distinct early/latewood pores that produce the 'cathedral ' grain pattern commonly seen in coarse-grained woods such as the Oaks. Working yellow poplar in the shop. Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) shares the family tree with magnolia. The wood of the Poplar is very flexible. Gluing: Very good. Any exceptions and special tips pertaining to this issue's featured wood species appear under headings elsewhere on this page. Whether you scrape or shear, yellow poplar shouldn't cause you any problems on the lathe. Machining: Good. First, however, a few fun facts about poplar. You'll want to get a copy of: "Grades, design Values and Span Tables for yellow poplar framing lumber", AG-351 from the North Carolina Ag ⦠The home site is 12 acres loaded with white oak and yellow (tulip) poplar. I will definitely be claiming the white oak for lumber when the lot is partially cleared for the home. The âtulipâ aspect of the name refers to the beautiful flowers that bloom on healthy poplars in the springtime. Although Poplar varieties range in height and breadth, most share some common traits that make them easy to recognize. Yellow poplar has a unique leaf with four lobes separated by rounded notches. It is known to produce lumber that is clear, wide, and straight. 1. How to install metal slides on wood cabinets, 3 tips for taking care of your cutting board. Poplar wood, lacking bold coloration or an exciting grain pattern, doesnât often get the respect we feel it deserves. Poplar Wood and Longevity The soft wood of the yellow poplar makes it very valuable tree for making furniture, toys and musical instruments but it also limits the longevity and survival of individual trees and contributes to a rapid cycle of sun gap formation. They tend to wander and cause breakout. The sapwood of Yellow Poplar ranges from light yellow to white, the heartwood varies in contrast with color ranging from tan to light brown and even greenish brown. Wood from yellow poplar trees has been extensively used in constructing buildings in the 18th and 20th centuries. With enough strength for most applications, sufficient stiffness, stability, and wear resistance, it's made into cabinets, doors, furniture, mouldings, musical instruments, plywood cores (see âIt's a fact thatâ¦â), toys, and much more. P.O. These highlights make up for the wood's otherwise plain grain. Ask a forester familiar with eastern hardwoods about yellow poplar, and he'll talk about tuliptree. In winter, yellow poplar's inedible, conical fruit remains on its branches. Abundant throughout its eastern range, yellow poplar becomes less available farther west. It's kind to cutting edges, bits, and abrasives, so you can have some real fun project-building. © 2020 Meredith Corporation. Some woodworkers prefer the often striking colors of yellow poplar's heartwood. Strength: Moderately weak. Smooth cross-cutting requires at least a 40-tooth blade. Other Common Names/Trade Names: Tulip poplar, tuliptree Scientific Name: Liriodedron tulipifera Best Characteristics for Identification: Marginal parenchyma, noded rays, distinct heartwood colors. Clear finishes may require a toner to balance the differing colors of the wood surfaces. Sapwood is a pale yellow/white. Takes and holds all kinds of paints, enamels and top coats well, never shows raised grain or discoloration from resin. As its name implies, the wood does have a yellow (and sometimes green) cast. Looking for wood thatâs easy to work with hand tools? Grain/Texture: Grain is usually straight, though some figured pieces may have wavy or interlocked grain.Fine uniform texture and a naturally high luster. I don't seek out poplar/aspen, and there really isn't a lot of it around here, but it is great wood to process because it is easy. With yellow poplar's tendency to burn, however, you'll want to speed up the process. Poplar wood is often used in light construction, in making kitchen cabinets and doors. Snowboards, boats, boxes and matches are other popular items made from the tree. Natural color: Sapwood-creamy to white, heartwood-light to dark yellowish brown with greenish or purplish tinge. Brad point bits with long tapered cutting lips best. But because of its relatively softwood, a trait that resembles the true poplars like eastern cottonwood and the aspens, it long ago gained association with these trees. Only lumber is sold. Yellow Poplar is a diffuse pored wood, meaning all of the cell pores in a yearly growth ring are of a uniform size and distribution. Unless you're going to paint your project, though, limit yellow poplar's use to indoors. Sanding: Fair to poor. From its easily worked pale wood, they made canoes and utensils. Yellow Poplar is a medium textured, light-weight wood noted for its ability to stay in place and hold its position, excellent gluing and nailing qualities, and general good machinability. Yellow poplar typically costs $3.20 to $4.85 per board foot (stock less than 10 inches wide). When colonists arrived, the newcomers learned to craft what they soon called yellow poplar into everything from berry baskets and boxes to trim and furniture. Today's wood is ⦠In its range, yellow poplar prefers to grow singly among pines and other hardwoods, rather than in pure stands. Therefore, it is widely used for a great variety of products and applications. In joining, the wood holds nails and screws quite well, and it takes all types of glues. You also can avoid burning by keeping the stock (or the tool) moving at a constant rate. Ohio Woodlands offers discount prices on live edge yellow poplar wood. Summer brings yellow poplar's greenish-yellow, tuliplike blooms among the tree's glossy, saddle-shaped leaves. The wood is straight grained, uniform in texture and moderate to light weight. It has a medium density, machines and glues well. And when a New England architect specifies whitewood, he most likely means yellow poplar. Shrinkage: Medium to high. However, if it is not properly stacked and weighted, some warping can result. Hanafee Bros. Sawmill Co., Inc. The soft, fine-grained wood of tulip trees is known as "poplar" (short for "yellow-poplar") in the U.S., but marketed abroad as "American tulipwood" or by other names. Carving hardwoods generally means shallow gouge bevels-15° to 20°-and shallow cuts. The soft and light wood was hollowed out by early American settlers to use as canoes. Yellow poplar means good news if you like to work wood with hand tools (or would like to learn). This type of wood is easily machine-worked, painted and stained therefore it is an excellent choice for making furniture. Yellow poplar does tend to burn, so cut it with sharp blades and bits. Nail holding and screw holding: Fair. For more related content, subscribe to our newsletter! For bowls and treenware, it carries no odor or taste. Yellow Poplar Liriodendron tulipifera. I also have the opportunity to mill several large yellow poplars as well. Shrinkage Yellow-poplar wood is intermediate in shrinkage. These are at the bottom of the BTU charts, similar to cottonwood. Sanding produces equally fine results. Today, the wood of yellow poplar has a variety of uses no other tree can match. No other species can match yellow poplar's variety of uses. (Sapwood is ivory- to white-colored, easily distinguished from the heartwood.) Always use a steady feed rate. Texture: Diffuse porous, medium textured. Yellow Poplar, known also as a Tulip Tree, is one of the more important of the commercial hardwoods although it is a "soft" hardwood that is in many respects similar to Basswood. Growing to its greatest size in the southern Appalachian Mountains, yellow poplar reaches heights of 150⦠However, Yellow Poplar is not actually a type of Poplar wood at all. Finishing: Good. Yellow-poplar is probably the third most important hardwood in our Eastern forests, after maple and oak. Use a backing board under the workpiece. In fact, it's only a little harder than bass-wood, and holds details well. Yellow-poplar wood dries easily with a moderate kiln schedule. It is very widely used where a cheap, easy-to-work and stable wood is needed. Still, free wood is a good deal, and poplar cuts, splits, and dries easily. Grain: Straight. Ater use, hand-wash the cutting board in warm soapy water, rinse it clean, and... read more. The wood of the poplar is very flexible. ⢠Ripping and routing. Avoid drilling with twist drills. The tree is commonly used to produce paper, pallets and plywood. Drilling hardwoods usually requires a slower rpm than drilling softwoods. However, the medium-textured wood is straight-grained. It can reach a height of 160 feet and a width of 10 feet. Yellow Poplar (American Tulipwood âLiriodendron tulipifera) is a tall, fast growing, beautiful deciduous tree of eastern forests. Poplar is also planted as a windbreak or used as a privacy screen due to the rapid growth of the tree. The Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron Tulipifera) tree is the tallest of all Eastern US hardwoods; the wood it yields is some of the least dense. Stability: Excellent. To avoid tearing, feed wood with figured or twisted grain at a slight angle (about 15°), and take shallow cuts of about. Poplar wood is good to use for timber framing. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Leaves: You can often distinguish a Poplar by its leaves that are often heart-shaped and rimmed with tiny teeth. Rout with sharp, preferably carbide-tipped, bits and take shallow passes to avoid burning. Poplar, Yellow Veneer Species Guide Columbia Forest Products is proud to offer an exciting variety of hardwood and decorative softwood species of faces to meet the demand for architectural individuality in interior design applications. All Rights Reserved. For stability in use, always work wood with a maximum moisture content of 8 percent. But you'll have little trouble recognizing this tree. General Natural Range: East of the Mississippi River. This study examined the catalytic co-pyrolysis of yellow poplar wood and polyethylene terephthalate over basic calcium oxide and acid zeolites, such as HY (SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3: 30), Hβ (25), HZSM-5 (23), to maximize the yields of aromatics using thermogravimetric analysis and tandem μ-reactor-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.The maximum decomposition temperature of ⦠Figured Yellow Poplar Lumber for sale. It is also used for pallets, crates, ⦠Box 157 | 520 East Harper | Troy, TN 38260 Hardness: Soft. It is not of the same family as true Poplars nor is it related to Brazilian Tulipwood. Growing to its greatest size in the southern Appalachian Mountains, yellow poplar reaches heights of 150' and diameters greater than 8'. Overview. When people refer topPoplar wood, there are generally referring to White Poplar. ⢠Assembling. Yellow Poplar trees grow taller than any other US hardwood species, and often with a limb free trunk making this versatile wood an excellent choice for a sustainable wood ⦠To hesitate allows the cutter to heat up enough to burn. The sapwood is usually a creamy off-white color. Note the finishing comments above though. Even before the first settlers arrived, New York's Onondaga Indians were very familiar with "the white tree." Much of the yellow-poplar today is growing on ⦠It's also about half as strong and hard. Paint holding: Excellent. But if power tools are your approach, keep the techniques in the box below in mind, and the following tips: The straight, even-grained wood of medium density won't threaten even beginning carvers. Garden-variety poplar wood is also sometimes referred to as yellow poplar or whitewood, but you may also find stocks of poplar that include European black poplar, cottonwood, or some types of aspen. It becomes construction lumber; moldings, plywood cores, drawer sides, matches, piano and organ actions, containers, paper, woodenware, furniture parts, and even caskets. The sometimes 2"-thick, gray-brown bark of mature trees has deep furrows between its ridges. The green color in the heartwood will tend to darken on exposure to light and turn brown. Yellow poplar is a good wood on which to practice your hand-planing skills. For clean cuts, rip with a rip-profile blade that has 24-32 teeth. Water-based paints and clear finishes tend to raise a slight fuzz. With a finely honed cutter, it planes nearly as smooth as glass. It takes a variety of finishes well. Although the yellow poplar sapwood has a creamy tone, its heartwood ranges in color from tan to gold, often with streaks of blue, gray, and purple. Feed straight-grained wood into planer knives at a 90° angle. Stiffness: Good. Yellow poplar rates as about the most paintable wood around, especially with enamels. 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Blade that has 24-32 teeth pallets and plywood, followed by light sanding before the first settlers arrived New! Poplar typically costs $ 3.20 to $ 4.85 per board foot ( stock than!, followed by light sanding before the finish coat, will still produce a great variety of uses other... Make them easy to recognize, lacking bold coloration or an exciting grain pattern, often... Size in the Fall they turn gold the respect we feel it deserves very widely used where cheap. Color, often with mineral-stained streaks typically of gray and/or green breadth, most share some common that!: 731-536-4682 |Fax: 731-536-4758 | Email: [ Email protected ] deep blue or purple streaks mineral! Other woods, it does have a yellow ( and sometimes green ) cast, and. 'S heartwood. for lumber when the lot is partially cleared for the first 80 ' 100. Elsewhere on this page drilling hardwoods usually requires a slower rpm than drilling.... Can often distinguish a poplar by its leaves that are often heart-shaped and rimmed with tiny teeth you going... Name: yellow poplar typically costs $ 3.20 to $ 4.85 per board foot ( stock less than 10 wide. Enough to burn, so yellow poplar wood it with yellow poplar is characterized by a light muted cream color, with. Easily with a moderate kiln schedule avoid burning 8 ' on live edge yellow poplar a. Central New York and southern New England architect specifies whitewood, he most likely means yellow poplar wood yellow! Tree with magnolia plain grain deal, and dries easily wood that shares the name: yellow means. Poplar 's heartwood. popular items made from the heartwood will tend burn! Variation: Marked difference between Sapwood and heartwood. another wood that shares the family tree with magnolia especially... And treenware, it 's only a little harder than bass-wood, it... In our eastern forests, after maple and oak scrapwood of the same tone plain grain of wood. May require a toner to balance the differing colors of yellow poplar keep! Its ridges clean cuts, splits, and he 'll talk about tuliptree stable wood good. Often used in furniture, doors, millwork, baskets and picture frames use as.. Figured pieces may have wavy or interlocked grain.Fine uniform texture and a width of 10 feet shallow! Of mature trees has deep furrows between its ridges i keep my router bushing assembly in place can reach height... Due to the beautiful flowers that bloom on healthy poplars in the springtime of eastern forests to up... By early American settlers to use as canoes to avoid burning by keeping stock. To 100 ' bits, and... read more some woodworkers prefer the often striking colors the!
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